Convert Uiimage To Data Swift

Apple describes a UIImage object as a high-level strategy to show graphic data. You can create photographs from files, from Quartz graphic objects, or from uncooked graphic statistics you receive. They are immutable and ought to specify an image's properties at initialization time. This additionally signifies that these graphic objects are dependable to make use of from any thread. Objective-c ought to be used solely on questions which are about Objective-C options or rely upon code within the language. The tags and [cocoa-touch] ought to be used to ask about Apple's frameworks or cl… ipad a pill personal computer designed by Apple operating the iOS working system.

Often used when reading/writing from and to files, and the internet. This sample holds for many vImage processing routines. Image I/O is a strong (albeit lesser-known) framework for working with images. Independent of Core Graphics, it could learn and write between many various formats, entry picture metadata, and carry out typical photograph processing operations. The framework presents the quickest photograph encoders and decoders on the platform, with superior caching mechanisms — and even the potential to load photographs incrementally. Commonly, Core ML versions even have necessities for specified resolutions when presenting enter photograph data.

For an extension to UIImage that mixes each the resizing and conversion to CVPixelBuffer, additionally examine the UIImage+Resize+CVPixelbuffer extension. You use picture objects to symbolize picture info of all kinds, and the UIImage class is ready to managing info for all picture codecs supported by the underlying platform. Image objects are immutable, so that you usually create them from current picture data, comparable to a picture file on disk or programmatically created picture data. For a picture to work with vImage, you have to first convert it to the native format for vImage — a vImage_Buffer.

This buffer represents uncooked graphic data, and vImage features deal with it extra as a set of numbers than as graphic data, protecting with the vector processing paradigm of Accelerate. We've created an endpoint that expects a POST request with a uncooked physique of the graphic data. Remember, the server solely is aware Data, not UIImage, so the iOS app goes to should transform the graphic to a Data object. If necessary, change colorSpace to GRAYSCALE or BGR.

You have to use BGR if the mannequin was educated with Caffe or if OpenCV was used to load the education images. Core ML will routinely convert the pixel order of your enter pictures to no matter format the mannequin requires, however can solely do that in case you set colorSpace correctly. You noticed how one can construct an ImageLoader that gracefully handles concurrent calls by making it an actor. You noticed how we will hold monitor of equally in progress fetches in addition to already fetched pictures making use of a dictionary. I confirmed you a quite ordinary implementation of a file system cache as well. This makes it possible for us to cache pictures in memory, and cargo from the filesystem if needed.

Lastly, you noticed how we will implement logic to load our picture from the community if needed. The histogram's uncooked contents give the variety of pixels for the bin within the histogram, a worth of kind vImagePixelCount. So you create 4 256-element arrays — one array for every shade channel together with the alpha channel. Having 256 parts means an array with 256 bins for the histogram, the variety of distinct values the eight bits of knowledge for every channel of the ARGB8888 format holds.

At its full resolution, this graphic measures 12,000 px sq. and weighs in at a whopping 20 MB. You may not assume a lot of some megabytes given today's hardware, however that's simply its compressed size. To show it, a UIImageView must first decode that JPEG right into a bitmap. If you have been to set this full-sized graphic on a picture view as-is, your app's reminiscence utilization would balloon tohundreds of Megabytes of memorywith no considerable advantage to the consumer . A usual situation is that, after changing a mannequin to Core ML, the info style of the enter is "multi-array" and never "image". This is usually simply fixed, however at occasions it requires a little bit of mannequin surgery.

Gets worthwhile UIGraphicsImageRendererFormat for the UIImage. An array of UIImage objects that make up an animated iamge. Gets or units regardless of whether this picture is an accessibility object that an assistive app can access.

Gets the notification posted by an software that the format of a display has changed. Now that we now have the image, can get name the pngData approach on it. After we now have the photograph files we now should get the trail to the file we wish to save. In some contexts you must work with files sorts of extra low lever frameworks.

In regard to graphic and video data, the frameworks Core Video and Core Image serve to course of digital graphic or video data. If you should control or work on particular person video frames, the pipeline-based API of Core Video is applying a CVPixelBuffer to carry pixel knowledge in foremost reminiscence for manipulation. Now when a picture is created and is displayed within the app, we will seize the graphic knowledge and encode it to the Base64 string. Depending on the graphic type, we will get graphic PNG or JPG data. Before I can encode present graphic knowledge into the Base64 string, I might want to have UIImge create.

To create a brand new UIImage in Swift I can add a picture file to my Xcode venture after which create a brand new photograph utilizing this photograph file name. You've discovered the Accelerate framework's fundamentals by exploring photograph processing utilizing the vImage library. There's a lot performance within the Accelerate framework that this tutorial barely touches the capabilities and capabilities it provides. It need to offer you a robust basis to know the challenges you'll run into working with the partially Swift-friendly framework. An photograph histogram represents the distribution of tonal values in an image. It divides an image's tones into bins displayed alongside the horizontal axis.

The peak of the histogram at every spot represents the variety of pixels with that tone. At a glance, it delivers an understanding of the general publicity and stability of publicity in a photo. In photograph processing, the histogram will assist with edge detection and segmentation tasks. The subsequent step is deciding the place the photograph knowledge shall be written to. In this example, we write the photograph knowledge to the Documents listing within the application's sandbox. We ask the FileManager class for the URL of the Documents listing and append the identify of the file, landscape.png, to the URL.

Is it manageable to shop a picture within the user's defaults database? It is, however is not manageable to shop a picture as is within the user's defaults database. The defaults system solely helps strings, numbers, Date objects, and Data objects.

This signifies that it's worthwhile to transform the photograph to a Data object earlier than one can shop it within the user's defaults database. But as I brought up earlier, I strongly discourage you from taking this approach. Basically, the code within the extension creates a URL object. Then it asynchronously fetches the photograph behind that URL.

After the picture facts has arrived, the code converts it right into a UIImage object. Options did not have an impact, however this eliminated alpha layer in Photoshop & created a smaller file. Still can not produce the precise 16-bit raster graphic bmp format I want for a PyPortal. For some motive conveted facts is not displaying by does once I convert by way of device like online-convert.

When the consumer faucets on the brand new button we'll identify the latestImage endpoint to retrieve the final photograph that was despatched to our server as a Data object. We'll then convert it to a UIImage and screen it within the photograph view. In addition to loading photographs from disk, you possibly can ask the consumer to provide photographs from an attainable digital camera or photograph library utilizing a UIImagePickerController object. An photograph picker shows a customized consumer interface for choosing images. Accessing user-supplied photographs requires specific consumer permission. This does not have "View" in its identify like UIImageView does, so it isn't some factor you possibly can view – it isn't some factor that is basically seen to users.

Instead, UIImage is the info style you will use to load graphic data, reminiscent of PNG or JPEGs. Creating and returning a picture object by loading the graphic statistics from the file on the required path. In this Swift tutorial, you will discover ways to encode UIImage statistics to Base64 string.

To confirm that the UIImage statistics was appropriately encoded into the Base64 string, we'll decode the Base64 string returned into graphic statistics and can create a brand new UIImage employing this data. You create a brand new array whose components are these four pointers. The baseAddress property will get a pointer to the primary component of a buffer — on this case, your array for every channel. At this point, you've constructed the shape that vImage expects for the histogram operate call. The steps that you just observed for histogram equalization will work for nearly any vImage graphic processing function.

Now, you'll add comparable code to implement horizontal picture reflection. Some processing features place the outcomes to come back into the unique buffer. Most anticipate a second vacation spot buffer to carry the results. This constructor lets you specify the buffer's width and peak together with the variety of bits used for every pixel within the image. You get maintain of these values from the CGImage obtained in step two. NumPy could be utilized to transform an array into image.

Apart from NumPy we'll be applying PIL or Python Image Library additionally called Pillow to control and save arrays. Create a picture object from the above array applying PIL library. The ImageIO framework offers us a decrease degree APIs for working with images.

Typically ImageIO has stronger CPU efficiency than making use of UIKit and different approaches. I was fascinated to see if there was a reminiscence advantage as well. The under helper operate wraps the ImageIO capabilities into an API related toUIImageJPEGRepresentation.

Keep in thoughts you'll have to have graphic orientation yourself. If you're implementing your self you'll want learn the API documentation out there here. I'm attempting to transform photographs picked from the customers digital camera roll into jpegData for me to addContent to a server. The Show Latest Image button does a GET request to our server to retrieve the final graphic that was sent, converts it to a UIImage, after which shows it in our UIImageView. Now that we now have the power to submit photographs as Data objects, we now have to construct within the performance to accept a picture as Data and convert it to a plain previous UIImage.

This ought to go with no saying, however all the examples loading photographs from a URL are for neighborhood files. Remember, it's in no way advisable to do networking synchronously on the primary thread of your app. Updated the gist and github undertaking to check clear images.Draw picture into the context to get the uncooked picture data.

Given a bitmap context we will entry the uncooked photograph knowledge instantly and compute x++ uint32t rgba pixel; // Extract color elements uint8t red. UIImage.An object that manages photograph knowledge in your app.Availability.iOS 2.0 The corners of the photograph don't change measurement considering they're inside each a. Free software to transform photograph png jpeg information to Data URI.Data URI is an Uniform Resource Identifier scheme that gives a option to incorporate knowledge inline in. You can save the photograph in an exterior format e.g.PNG by changing it from NSImage or UIImage counting on platform to NSData and saving the info object. Buffers are initialized from Core Graphics pictures Core Video pixel buffers or uncooked pixel data.The pixel knowledge a buffer factors to will be utilized to create a new.

You discovered that when an asynchronous operate that is outlined on an actor is suspended, the actor's state could be learn and written by others. This signifies that we would have liked to assign our photograph loading process to our dictionary earlier than awaiting the duties finish result in order that subsequent callers would reuse our in progress task. This modifier enables us to run asynchronous work when the view is first created. In this case, we'll use a process to ask the photograph loader for an image. When the photograph is loaded, we replace the @State var photograph which can set off a redraw of the view. The photograph loader will preserve monitor of in-flight requests and already loaded images.

It'll reuse the picture or the duty that is loading the picture at any time when possible. For this reason, we'll intend to make the picture loader an actor. If you are not acquainted with actors, check out this submit I revealed to brush up on Swift Concurrency's actors.

We'll begin by constructing the picture loader object itself. After that, I'll present how one can construct an easy SwiftUI view that makes use of the picture loader to load pictures from the community . We'll make it in order that the loader work with each URL and URLRequest to permit for max configurability. Constructs a brand new UIImage backed by the , scaled and oriented as specified.

A constructor used when creating managed representations of unmanaged objects; Called by the runtime. A constructor that initializes the thing from the info saved within the unarchiver object. Creates a brand new UIImage from the supplied photograph data. The Objective-C roots of the Accelerate framework present by way of here, in spite of the work to make the libraries extra Swift-friendly. The operate to calculate a histogram expects a pointer to an array that accommodates 4 extra pointers.

Each of those 4 pointers will level to an array that may obtain the counts for one channel. Almost all of this code alterations a set of Swift arrays to this Objective-C pattern. It seems that a UIImage holds extra details a few picture than a CGImage. This property specifies the meant monitor orientation for an image.

But for this image, it reads .down, defining that the displayer ought to rotate the photograph 180° from its unique pixel facts orientation. As said earlier, the vImage_Buffer comprises solely the photograph data. It has no details about what the buffer represents, and it must know the order and variety of bits used for the photograph data. You can acquire this facts from the unique image, and that's what you do here.

Who Is The Best Formula 1 Driver

After his 2nd position in the 1989 championship, Senna had won two consecutive titles in 1990 and 1991, again as the driver of McLaren. His fiery rivalry with Alain Prost was one of the biggest in the history of Formula 1 and had marked many seasons in the late 1980s and early 1990s. He also had 80 podiums, 65 pole positions, and 19 fastest laps, scoring a total of 610 points. A modern-day legend and the winningest driver in Formula One history, Lewis Hamilton has seven World Drivers' Championships, tied with Michael Schumacher for most titles. Hamilton holds the record for most pole positions, most podium finishes, and most wins in Formula One. He is also the first and only black driver to compete in the series.

Hamilton grew up in Hertfordshire, England, and joined the McLaren young driver program at 13. This provided the chance to go Formula One racing for McLaren in 2007. Hamilton made the most of his opportunity with one of the most dominant rookie seasons in history. He finished second in the championship, only losing by a point. Four years later, Hamilton moved to Mercedes, where he won six championships, four of which were won consecutively from 2017 to 2020.

Vettel's F1 career started in 2007 and, in his first three years, he took nine podiums and five wins, though this was nothing on what was to come. Over the next four years he became the face of F1, winning four consecutive championships and becoming the youngest world champion in the process . Lewis Hamilton is the greatest Formula One driver of all time. He holds the record for most pole positions, most podium finishes, and most wins.

Hamilton is the only driver with over 100 wins, and he is still racing and adding to the total. He has won seven World Drivers' Championships, tied for most of all-time with Michael Schumacher. However, Hamilton has won over 33% of the races he entered, while Schumacher only posted a 29% winning percentage during his career. During his long career, Schumacher started in 306 Grand Prix races. He scored 91 wins, 155 podiums, 77 fastest laps, 68 pole positions and collected a total of 1566 points, which is the fourth best result in the history of Formula 1.

Interestingly, that year was Nigel's last full-time season in Formula 1. He had a brief return in 1994 and 1995 and even managed to win one race. In his career, Mansell recorded 187 starts, 31 wins, 59 podiums, 32 pole positions and 30 fastest laps with a total of 480 points scored. During his Formula 1 career, Damon Hill started in 115 races, scored 22 wins and 42 podiums, collecting a total of 360 points. Chris Amon holds the record for most laps led and most pole positions without a win.

The driver from New Zealand scored 11 podiums from his 96 starts in the 1960s and 1970s, but terrible luck and poor reliability prevented him from claiming an elusive victory. Amon led seven races during his career with Ferrari, March and Matra, but suffered a series of heart breaking retirements within sight of the chequered flag. Despite never standing on the top step of the podium at a championship race, Amon did score eight victories in non-championship F1 races and also won the Daytona 24 Hours and Le Mans 24 Hours. His controversial victory at Le Mans in 1966, which was shared with countryman Bruce McLaren, was dramatised in the hit 2019 film, Ford vs Ferrari. France's Alain Prost (No. 6) won a grand total of four championships in his career, tied for the third most ever.

But from 1988 to 1991, he would claim only a single title, thanks largely to the otherworldly skills of Ayrton Senna (No. 1), his one-time McLaren teammate. Senna won more than 40 percent of the races he entered during that span, peaking with one of the highest Elo ratings ever in 1989. Senna was so dominant that Prost ended up leaving McLaren for Ferrari in 1990; the rivalry would continue off and on for the next few seasons until Prost retired after his 1993 championship. Senna died the next year in a crash in the San Marino Grand Prix. Prost was a once-in-a-generation driving talent, but he had the misfortune to race against Senna, a once-in-a-lifetime phenomenon. Seven-time champions Michael Schumacher and Lewis Hamilton hold the record for the most championships.

Hamilton also holds the record for the most wins with 103, the most pole positions with 103, the most points with 4165.5, and the most podiums with 182. Kimi Räikkönen has entered more Grands Prix than anyone else and also holds the record for the most Grand Prix starts . The United Kingdom is the most represented country, having produced 163 drivers. Indonesia became the latest country to be represented by a driver when Rio Haryanto made his Formula One debut at the 2016 Australian Grand Prix driving for Manor Racing. The most recent drivers to make their Formula One debut are Nikita Mazepin, Mick Schumacher and Yuki Tsunoda, who debuted at the 2021 Bahrain Grand Prix. One of the sport's greatest and winningest drivers, Alain Prost was known for his patience and precise driving, earning the nickname "The Professor." He was also known for feuding with his teammates, opponents, and team management.

An active boy who played several sports, Prost grew up in the Loire Valley of France and discovered karting at 14, which he took up as a hobby. It quickly became an obsession, and he left school at 19 to pursue racing full time. Prost won the French and European Formula Three championships, then moved to Formula One, driving for McLaren. With McLaren, Prost cultivated his most infamous feud with teammate Ayrton Senna, who was the crowd favorite.

Over his career, he won four World Championships and 51 races, making him one of the most successful drivers of all time. The coolest character on the grid has always been Räikkönen's title, but he did also win the 2007 world drivers' championship by a single point over Hamilton and Alonso in one of the closest seasons of racing in Formula 1's history. Although he hasn't tasted title success since, he remains an F1 driver with Alfa Romeo and with a career stretching across 335 races – the most of any Formula 1 driver. Kimi has won 21 grands prix in his career, the last coming in the 2019 Italian Grand Prix during his final season at Ferrari. During his 11 years long F1 career, Hakkinen started 161 races, won 20 and had 51 podiums, as well as having recorded 25 fastest laps and 26 pole positions, in addition to 420 points scored. He is the only driver in F1 history who finished in 1st position in 5 consecutive seasons from 2000 to 2004.

Another German driver to hold several unenviable F1 records is Nico Hülkenberg, who has competed in the most races without scoring a podium and has also scored the most points without a win. Hülkenberg graduated to Formula 1 with Williams in 2010 after claiming the GP2 title the previous year at his first attempt. Despite recording a surprise pole position in Brazil, he was generally outclassed by his more experienced teammate Rubens Barichello and was not retained by Williams for 2011.

Hülkenberg returned to the grid with Force India in 2012 and very nearly won the final race of the season at Interlagos. The German led for 30 laps in the tricky wet/dry conditions before clashing with Lewis Hamilton for the lead and being handed a drive-through penalty. Nick Heidfeld holds the record for most podium finishes in Formula 1 without a win.

The German driver stood on the podium 13 times from his 183 starts, but never on the top step. Heidfeld spent much of this career fighting for points in the midfield with Sauber, though he did enjoy several competitive seasons when the team was partnered with BMW in 2007 and 2008. The closest Heidfeld came to tasting victory was at the 2007 Canadian Grand Prix, where he finished four seconds behind race winner Lewis Hamilton. In the end, there will never be a cessation of ranking professional athletes based on some definition of success, whether by individual statistics, victories, or championships. Our work in this space focused on Formula 1 drivers in the turbo area.

Future studies tracking drivers, points, car manufacturers, and upcoming changes to the rules and regulations, especially team budgets, may alter how the drivers are parceled across groups based on performance. The youngest Formula One driver to win a championship, Sebastian Vettel holds the record for most consecutive race wins and most wins in a single season. Vettel grew up in Germany and started karting at age 8. He joined the Red Bull Junior Team at 11, then went open-wheel racing at 16, winning the 2004 Formula BMW ADAC championship the next season. After racing in Formula 3 Euro and Formula Renault 3.5, Vettel got a test driver gig for BMW's Formula One Team, where he made one start. Then in 2007, he was picked up for a full-time ride with Toro Rosso, becoming the youngest to win a Formula One race at 21.

Who Is Currently The Best Formula 1 Driver Vettel was promoted to Red Bull, winning four consecutive championships starting in 2010. Vettel moved to Ferrari, then Aston Martin, where he is still racing today. Nigel Mansell can be considered one of the unluckiest drivers in the history of the sport. He has picked up 31 wins in 187 races but managed to win the title just once throughout a long 12-season career.

Nigel finished second in the Drivers' Championship three times. His 1992 title made him the fifth-oldest Formula 1 champion as he claimed the crown at the age of 39. Unfortunately for Vettel the regulation changes in 2014 didn't suit Red Bull , and the team quickly fell back through the pack.

He went from nine consecutive wins in the final nine races of the 2013 season to not winning a single race until 2015, and since that 2013 season he's 'only' taken 14 wins. Despite that he's still widely regarded as one of the best drivers on the grid, and his list of records is likely to stand for many more seasons. However, the model is impressed by them, because the impact of cars relative to drivers has grown over time. On average, it assigns drivers in the 1950s 58% of their teams' points; today, that share is 19%. Fangio, who was a mechanic by training and won titles using cars from four different firms, was known as "the master". The masters of modern F1 are engineers who sit behind laptops, not steering wheels.

Much like Rubens Barichello, Valtteri Bottas has spent a large chunk of his F1 career driving the best car while his teammate – in this case, Lewis Hamilton – takes all the spoils. Bottas currently holds the record for the most career points without becoming World Champion. Now into his fifth season with Mercedes, Bottas has taken nine victories and twice finished runner up in the drivers' standings while Hamilton has won four consecutive championships.

An anonymous reviewer offered good insight regarding how one classifies the 'best' or most 'successful' driver. Specifically, they asked rhetorically, "is not the "best" driver the driver who wins the championship? During the period of our analysis, the turbo era, it was the case that the championships were dominated by one team, Mercedes-Benz. Therefore, we could not use championships as the outcome of interest because there would be no variation, despite the fact that there were two individual drivers who won individual championships for that same team. All of this aside, we believe that much more attention should be devoted to assessing different metrics of success over longer periods of time within the F1 context as well as with other sports more generally. We thank the anonymous reviewer for this excellent suggestion.

Despite the terrible luck that Alonso has exhibited in Formula 1 he's still taken 32 wins, 22 pole positions and 23 fastest laps, and is a firm fan favourite. Verstappen is the driver with the next highest salary. Remember, Verstappen has not won a drivers' championship, he's won 11 races and secured four pole positions.

Yet, his racecraft has made him one of the most revered drivers on the grid. Add to it that he's continuously putting in the best performance - just like Hamilton - and you have a driver Red Bull Racing would keep at any cost. Italian driver Andrea de Cesaris holds the record for the most races without a win, as well as the most retirements of any driver . But even when he wasn't crashing out, de Cesaris still failed to see the chequered flag in more than 70% of his F1 starts at a time when cars were notoriously unreliable.

His worst period of unreliability came in a record 22-race streak from the end of 1986 to the early part of 1988, when he failed to finish any races. Despite retiring from every race during the 1987 season, de Cesaris did stand on the podium in Belgium - he was classified third despite running out of fuel on the last lap. Carlos Reutemann scored 12 wins in 10 full seasons in F1.

In this ranking, he is hurt slightly by his lack of qualifying pace, scoring only six pole positions in his career. In the better-performing group , we see some of the world's best drivers, such as Vettel, Bottas, and Ricciardo. What is really interesting about the make-up of this group is the inclusion of Verstappen and especially LeClerc. The former started his F1 career in 2015, where he earned a mere 47 total points. Yet, from 2016 through 2019, he averaged well over 200 points.

The latter, however, only had two years of data to provide to the model, but the second year of LeClerc's tenure in F1 saw him move to Ferrari, and he dueled his teammate Vettel all season long, actually outscoring him 264 to 240. Finally, Group 3 contains the low-performing drivers, comparatively speaking vis-à-vis the other two groups. Many of the drivers in this list incurred zero points during their tenure, but others scored quite well, and in fact, the list contains former F1 world champions Button and Alonso. Yet, these individuals accumulated their best scoring points and titles prior to the introduction of the turbo-era in 2014. In a season packed with close racing, controversy, and tight championship battles, it is easy to pay attention to just the winners and losers. But the season has so much more than just the championship battle between an all-time great and a future great driver.

There were break-out performances, stunning qualifying laps, talented rookies looking to make their mark, and the return of a two-time world champion who still has unfinished business in the sport. Formula One, abbreviated to F1, is the highest class of open-wheeled auto racing defined by the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile , motorsport's world governing body. The "formula" in the name refers to a set of rules to which all participants and cars must conform. It consists of a series of races, known as Grands Prix, held usually on purpose-built circuits, and in a few cases on closed city streets. Drivers are awarded points based on their finishing position in each race, and the driver who accumulates the most points over each championship is crowned that year's World Drivers' Champion.

Clark set 33 pole positions and won 25 of the 72 GP starts he made, and can claim numerous records to this day – in 1963, for example, he led 71 per cent of all laps raced that season. As well as his versatility, Clark was revered for his incredible silkiness behind the wheel, and his extraordinary mechanical sympathy. "Jim Clark was everything I aspired to be, as a racing driver and as a man," his great friend Sir Jackie Stewart said. Is definitely the best Formula 1 driver of all times, one of the synonyms of the sports and a kind of a superhero. The Formula 1 career of the Brazilian driver started in 1984, and four years later, he won his first championship title driving for the McLaren team.

Sebastian Vettel won four straight championships with Red Bull from 2010 to 2013 before jumping to Ferrari, a stint that ended with a disappointing 2020 for both the driver and the team. Leading the pack is Mercedes superstar Lewis Hamilton, who is on pace to earn $62 million on the track in 2021. That figure includes a $55 million base salary—more than double what his closest competitor is guaranteed—as well as a projected $7 million in bonuses for race wins. While it may seem premature to call him one of the greatest of all time since he's still winning races and breaking records, Hamilton's record-setting wins pretty much put him at par with the greatest F1 drivers of all time. Hamilton currently has 87 victories and 151 podium finishes to his credit, and he is on the verge of breaking Michael Schumacher's record of 91 GP wins. Formula 1 is the world's fastest auto racing circuit and one that is among the most-watched of all televised sports.

Yet, there are few empirical studies that have developed and/or applied rigorous methodological techniques to examine which drivers are the most successful within the recent turbo-hybrid era. The Formula One drivers who have won the most championships are joint record-holders Michael Schumacher and Lewis Hamilton. Both drivers have seven World Drivers' Championships to their name.

Schumacher set the record first, winning back-to-back titles in 1994 and 1995, then stringing together five consecutive championships from 2000 to 2004. Hamilton won his first championship in 2008 and took home two more in 2014 and 2015. He then won four consecutive titles between 2017 and 2020. Hamilton is still racing, so he very well may take sole possession of this distinction in due time.

Niki Lauda was an Austrian racing legend who went on to become a successful aviation entrepreneur. Cut off from family support, he parlayed a series of loans to finance his racing career, moving up from Formula Vee to Formula One in four short years. Lauda won his first world championship in 1975, driving for Ferrari. The next season he crashed at the Nurburgring and suffered life-threatening burns and injuries. He made a miraculous recovery and returned in six weeks, only missing the championship by one point.